微生物培养基(2) | 博客网-专栏文章
作者: 黄虎 | 2006年11月07日17时03分 |

15. Czapek′s Agar(察氏琼脂)
Sucrose (蔗糖) 30g NaNO3 3g
MgSO4.7H2O 0.5g KCl 0.5g
FeSO4.7H2O 0.01g K2HPO4 1g
Agar (琼脂) 13g Distilled water (蒸馏水) 1000ml
pH 7.2
适用范围:红霉素链霉菌、洋葱曲霉、金头曲霉、泡盛曲霉、泡盛曲霉烟色变种、亮白曲霉、炭黑曲霉、鹿皮色曲霉、棒曲霉、无花果曲霉、黄柄曲霉、黄曲霉、烟曲霉、构巢曲霉、黑曲霉、赭曲霉、米曲霉、寄生曲霉、酱油曲霉、土曲霉、宇佐美曲霉、焦曲霉、杂色曲霉、温特曲霉、阿达青霉、产黄青霉、黄绿青霉、桔青霉、顶青霉、园弧青霉、绳状青霉、灰黄青霉、岛青霉、淡紫青霉、特异青霉、赭绿青霉、产紫青霉、娄地青霉、小刺青霉、荨麻青霉、


16. Concentrated Sucrose Czapek′s (浓糖察氏琼脂)
Sucrose (蔗糖) 200g NaNO3 3g
MgSO4.7H2O 0.5g KCl 0.5g
FeSO4.4H2O 0.01g K2HPO4 1g
Agar (琼脂) 13g Distilled water (蒸馏水) 1000ml
适用范围:谢瓦曲霉


17. Synthetic Potato Medium (综合马铃薯培养基)
20%Potato extract (马铃薯汁) 1L Glucose (葡萄糖) 20g
KH2PO4 3g MgSO4.7H2O 1.5g
Vitanib B1 (硫胺素) Trace (微量) Agar (琼脂) 15g
pH 6
适用范围:米曲霉、酱油曲霉、栖土曲霉、宇佐美曲霉、出芽短梗霉、白僵霉、灰葡萄孢、顶头孢霉、巴西毛客、长刺毛壳、 球毛壳、橄榄包毛壳、反曲毛壳、琥珀毛壳、圆酵毛壳、多主枝孢、束状刺盘孢、葫芦科刺盘孢、新月弯孢霉、奇异翅孢壳、地生翅孢壳、串珠镰孢、蚀脉镰孢霉、盘长孢菌(鲁保一号)、银白杨盘长孢、瓶毛壳、金龟子绿僵菌、生香毛霉、卷枝毛霉、两型孢毛霉、直立毛霉、球孢毛霉、丝球毛霉、大毛霉、多型孢毛霉、总状毛霉、鲁氏毛霉、五通桥毛霉、黑球漆斑菌、露湿漆斑菌、玫烟色拟青霉、棉铃虫拟青霉、淡紫色拟青霉、拟青霉、白腐菌、少根根霉、根霉属的菌、华根霉、科恩根霉、戴尔根霉、台湾根霉、日本根霉、爪哇根霉、黑根霉、雪白根霉、少根根霉、米根霉、点头根霉、三宝垄根霉、根霉属的种、绿穂霉、康宁木霉、木素木霉、拟康氏木霉、木霉、粉红木霉、绿色木霉、黄萎轮枝孢、大丽花轮枝孢、双孢蘑菇、大肥菇、发光假蜜环菌、木耳、皱木耳、毛木耳、大秃马勃、长根菇、金针菇、棘托竹荪、短裙竹荪、短裙竹荪东北变种(暂定)、长裙竹荪、白鬼笔、无裙竹荪、宽鳞大孔菌、凸圆灵芝(白芝)、紫芝、灵芝(红芝,赤芝,日本灵芝,韩国灵芝)、灰树花、猴头菌、香菇、粗毛斗菇、洁丽香菇、豹皮菇、玉蕈、真姬菇、安络小皮伞菌、鬼毛针、黑柄皮伞菌、尖顶羊肚菌、圆锥羊肚菌、高羊肚菌、黑脉羊肚菌、羊肚菌、滑菇、光帽黄伞、尖鳞黄伞、金顶側耳、榆黄磨、金顶磨、白黄側耳、紫孢平菇、姬菇、裂皮側耳、拟囊体側耳(鲍鱼菇)、真线側耳短孢变种、真线側耳、扇形平菇、扁形平菇、佛罗里达无孢子側耳、佛罗里达側耳、蚝菇、糙皮側耳、平菇、贝形側耳、鹰翅菌、肺形側耳、柳树菌、树窝、扁柄側耳、美味側耳、紫孢側耳、粉褶側耳、粉红側耳、凤尾菇、漏斗状側耳、榆干側耳、大榆磨、側耳、茯苓、黑菇、烟色红菇、裂褶菌、鸡纵、金耳、黄木耳、银耳、白木耳、紫晶口磨、银丝菇、丝盖小包脚菇、草菇


18. Corn Meal Medium (玉米粉培养基)
Mix corn meal with water [20:100(W/V)] well . Distribute the mixture into 100ml bottles , each bottle contains about 30ml of the mixture . Autoclave at 121℃ for 30minutes . (20%玉米粉装瓶,15磅灭菌30分钟。)

 
19. Filter Paper Medium (滤纸培养基)
(NH4)2SO4 1g KH2PO4 1g
MgSO4.7H2O 0.7g NaCl 0.5g
Distilled water (蒸馏水) 1000ml A strip of filter paper (滤纸条) 6ⅹ1cm (厘米)


20. Soybean Cake Meal Agar (黄豆饼粉琼脂)
10% infusion of soybean cake meal (10%黄豆饼粉浸汁) 1000ml
Glucose (葡萄糖) 10g NaCl 2.5g


21. Sawdust, Wheat-bran Medium (木屑、麸皮培养基)
Sawdust of broad leaf tree 75g Wheat bran 25g
Preparation:Mix these two ingredients well . Add appropriate water and blend (the amount of water added may be becided by kneading with fingers ). Fill the mixture into broad mouth of bottles . Stick a hole on the filling, put the cotton pulg in bottle mouth .
壳斗科植物或阔叶树的木屑 75克   麸皮 25克
制法:加水适量充分混匀,水量以手捏时指间有水珠为宜,装瓶并压紧,在中心处扎一小洞,堵上棉塞,20磅灭菌1小时。

 
22. Pine Block or Pine Sowdust Medium (松木条或松木屑培养基)
1. Cut 1021 cm pine biocks and immerse them in 1-2% sucrose solution . Alow the biocks fully absorbing suger solution .Fill the biocks into broad month of bottle . Park the bottle with paper . Autoclave at 20 lbs for 1 hr . (将10ⅹ2ⅹ1厘米的松木条浸泡在1-2%的蔗糖水中。使木条吸足糖水,装瓶不宜过紧,用纸包好,20磅灭菌1小时。)
2. Pine Sawdust Medium
Pine Sawdust (松木屑) 75% Rice bran (米糠) 23-24%
Socrose (蔗糖) 1-2% Water (appropriate)水 (适量)
Autoclave at 20 lbs for 1 hr.(20磅灭菌1小时)


23. Rice Straw. Dung Medium (稻草、马粪培养基)
Dried horse dung (or cow dung) (干马粪或牛粪) 65%
Died straw (干稻草) 35% Urea (尿素) 0.5%
Calcium superhosphate (过磷酸钙)0.7% Gypsum powder(石膏粉) 1%
Ammonium sulphate (硫酸铵) 0.3%
[Note]: Add appropriate water, pile them up and cause them fermentation. (水适量进行堆积发酵)
24. Straw Rice Bran Medium (稻草、米糠培养基)
Dried straw (干稻草) 75-80% Rice bran (米糠) 20-25%
[Note]:Select no mouldy straw and cut them about 3 cm in length. Immerse them in fresh water for 12 hr. Allow the straw fully (the amount of water added may be decided by kneading with fingers. It is right when a drop of water appeared between fingers). ( [注]:选无霉稻草,切成长约3厘米的小段,用清水浸泡12小时,使充分吸水,然后倾去水,加米糠和水,水量以用手捏时指间有水珠为宜。)


25. Rice Medium (米饭培养基)
Fill 10g of rice into a 50ml of Erlenmeyer flask. Add 20-30ml water. Autoclave at 121℃ for 30 minutes (or fill 2g of rice into a 15ⅹ150mm tube). Add 6 ml of water. Autoclave at 121℃ for 30 minutes. (取大米10克,入50毫升椎形瓶中,水20-30毫升于15磅灭菌30分钟即成,或取大米2克,装入15ⅹ150毫米试管中,加水6毫升,于15磅灭菌30分钟。)


26. Filter Paper Medium (滤纸条培养基)
(NH4)2SO4 1g KH2PO4 1g
   MgSO4.7H2O 0.5g Yeast Extract (酵母膏) 0.1g
Distilled Water (蒸馏水) 1000ml
Strip of filter paper 1ⅹ7 cm (滤纸条 1ⅹ7 厘米)
[Note]:Siddolve the above ingredients. Distribute the liqid medium into tubes (each tube contains 1ml of the broth). Autoclave at 121℃ for 30 minutes. Then put one or two sterilized strips of filter paper into a tube aseptically. (将上述溶液分配成溶液后分装入试管,每管1毫升,15磅灭菌30分钟。再将灭菌的滤纸条(1条或2条)投入试管中即好使用。)


27. Yeast Extract-Medium Extract Agar I (酵母膏、麦芽膏琼脂)
Yeast extract (酵母膏) 10g Mall extract (麦芽膏) 10g
Glucose (葡萄糖) 4g Distilled water (蒸馏水) 1000ml
Agar (琼脂) 20g pH 7.0
适用范围:红霉素链霉菌


28. Yeast Extract Peptone (酵母膏、蛋白胨琼脂)
Yeast extract (酵母膏) 1g Multi-peptone(多蛋白胨) 2g
Beef extract (牛肉膏) 1g Glucose (葡萄糖) 10g
Agar (琼脂) 20g Distilled water (蒸馏水) 1L
pH 7.0


29. Glucose Yeast Extract Starch Agar (葡萄糖、酵母、淀粉琼脂)
Glucose (葡萄糖) 10g Yeast extract (酵母膏) 10g
Starch (淀粉) 10g NaCl 5g
CaCO3 3g Agar (琼脂) 20g
Distilled water (蒸馏水) 1L pH 7.0


30. Wheat Bran Medium (麸皮培养基)
Wheat bran (麸皮) 36g (NH4)2HPO4 10g
K2HPO4 0.2g MgSO4。7H2O 0.1g
Agar (琼脂) 20g Distilled water (蒸馏水) 1L
pH 7.0


31. Yeast Sporulation Medium (酵母菌产生子囊孢子培养基)
(1) Kleyn Medium
KH2PO4 0.012% K2HPO4 0.02%
Sodium acetate (醋酸钠) 0.5% Glucose (葡萄糖) 0.062%
NaCl 0.062% Peptone (蛋白胨) 0.25%
Biotin (生物素) 2μg% Agar (琼脂) 2%
Trace element solution (混合盐类) 1ml/100ml
[Note]: Trace element solution (混合盐类溶液): MgSO4.7H2O 0.4%, NaCl 0.4%, CuSO4.5H2O 0.002%, MnSO4.4H2O 0.2%, FeSO4.4H2O 0.2%
(2) Gorodkowa Medium
Glucose (葡萄糖) 0.1% Peptone (蛋白胨) 1%
NaCl 0.5% Agar (琼脂) 2%
(3) McClary Medium
Glucose (葡萄糖) 0.1% KCl 0.18%
Yeast juice (酵母汁) 0.25% Sodium actate (醋酸钠) 0.82%
Agar (琼脂) 1.5%


32. BPY Medium (BPY 培养基)
Beef extract (牛肉膏) 5g Prptone (蛋白胨) 10g
NaCl 5g Yeast extract (酵母膏) 5g
Glucose (葡萄糖) 5g Agar (琼脂) 1-2%
Distilled (蒸馏水) 1000ml pH 7.0
适用范围:大肠埃希氏菌(大肠杆菌)、恶臭假单胞菌 

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